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fine genūs

  • 1 finis

    fīnis, is, m. f.    - abl. fine et fini II fém. dans Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; Asin. Fam. 10, 32, 4 ; Att. d. Att. 9, 10, 4 ; Liv. 4, 2, 4 ; 22, 57, 5, etc. ; Hor. Ep. 17, 36; Virg. En. 2, 554, cf. Gell. 13, 21, 12. [st1]1 [-] limite.    - intra finem loci, Cic. Caec. 22: en dedans de la limite du terrain. --- cf. Caes. BG. 2, 19, 5.    - plur. fines: a) limites d'un champ, frontières d'un pays. --- cf. Cic. Mur 22 ; Off. 1, 33, etc.; b) le pays lui-même, territoire: extremi, primi fines: l'extrémité, le commencement du territoire: Caes. BG. 1, 1, 6 ; 6, 35, 6 ; etc.    - fessique sub ipsam finem adventabant, Virg. En. 5, 328: et fatigués, ils approchaient du but (de la limite de la piste, de la carrière).    - fine ou fini avec gén.: jusqu'à.    - fine genus, Ov. M. 10, 536: jusqu'au genou.    - implere ansarum infimarum fini, Cato Agr. 113, 2: remplir jusqu'au bas des anses. --- Sall. H. 3, 38.    - radicibus fini, Cato Agr. 28, 2: jusqu'aux racines [* avec les racines comme limite, les racines étant la limite*].    - osse fini, Plaut. Men. 859: jusqu'à l'os [st1]2 [-] fig. bornes, limites.    - finem et modum transire, Cic. Off. 1, 102: passer les bornes et la mesure.    - certos mihi fines terminosque constituam, Cic. Quinct. 35: je me fixerai des limites et des bornes précises.    - cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 264 ; Tusc. 1, 32.    - finem facere pretio, libidini, Cic. Verr. 4, 14: marquer des limites au prix, à la fantaisie. [st1]3 [-] fin, cessation, terme, point final, fin de la vie, mort.    - loquendi, orandi finem facere, Caes. BG. 1, 46, 2 ; 1, 20, 5: cesser de parler, de prier.    - finem injuriis facere, Caes. BG. 1, 33, 1: cesser ses injustices.    - diuturni silentii finem hodiernus dies attulit Cic. Marc. 1: cette journée a mis un terme à un long silence. --- cf. Cic. Phil. 6, 2.    - res finem invenit, Liv. 26, 17, 11 ; res ad finem venit, Liv. 8, 13, 11: l'affaire s'est terminée.    - finis aequi juris, Tac. An. 3, 27: dernière expression du droit égal pour tous.    - quem ad finem ? Cic. Cat. 1, 1: jusqu'à quel terme ?    - usque ad eum finem dum... Verr. pr. 16 ; Nat. 2, 129: jusqu'à ce que...    - comperit invidiam supremo fine domari, Hor. Ep. 2, 11, 12: il apprit que l'envie n'est domptée qu'à la fin de la vie.    - Hor. C. 1, 11, 2; Vell. 2, 123, 2; Sen. Ep. 30, 3; Val. Max. 3, 3, 4; Tac. H. 1, 37; Tac. An. 1, 4; 1, 16; 2, 39; 4, 19; 15, 63. [st1]4 [-] le degré suprême, le comble.    - cf grec τέλος.    - sentis me, quod τέλος Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum ; licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere, Cic. Fin. 3, 26: tu le remarques, ce que les Grecs appellent τέλος je l'appelle tantôt l'extrémité, tantôt la limite, tantôt le sommet; je pourrai même, au lieu d'extrémité ou de limite, l'appeler terme (degré suprême).    - fines bonorum et malorum, Cic. Fin. 1, 55: le degré suprême des biens et des maux.    - finis bonorum, Cic. Leg. 1, 52: le souverain bien.    - honorum populi finis est consulatus, Cic. Planc. 60: la plus haute magistrature conférée par le peuple est le consulat. [st1]5 [-] but (fin) d'une chose.    - domus finis est usus, Cic. Off. 1, 138: la fin d'une maison, c'est l'utilisation.    - sit in jure civili finis hic... Cic. de Or. 1, 188: disons que dans le droit civil la fin est la suivante...    - cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 6; Part. 11. [st1]6 [-] définition.    - Quint. 2, 15, 3; 5, 10, 54. [st1]7 [-] mesure, proportion.    - Dig. 21, 2, 66, etc.
    * * *
    fīnis, is, m. f.    - abl. fine et fini II fém. dans Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; Asin. Fam. 10, 32, 4 ; Att. d. Att. 9, 10, 4 ; Liv. 4, 2, 4 ; 22, 57, 5, etc. ; Hor. Ep. 17, 36; Virg. En. 2, 554, cf. Gell. 13, 21, 12. [st1]1 [-] limite.    - intra finem loci, Cic. Caec. 22: en dedans de la limite du terrain. --- cf. Caes. BG. 2, 19, 5.    - plur. fines: a) limites d'un champ, frontières d'un pays. --- cf. Cic. Mur 22 ; Off. 1, 33, etc.; b) le pays lui-même, territoire: extremi, primi fines: l'extrémité, le commencement du territoire: Caes. BG. 1, 1, 6 ; 6, 35, 6 ; etc.    - fessique sub ipsam finem adventabant, Virg. En. 5, 328: et fatigués, ils approchaient du but (de la limite de la piste, de la carrière).    - fine ou fini avec gén.: jusqu'à.    - fine genus, Ov. M. 10, 536: jusqu'au genou.    - implere ansarum infimarum fini, Cato Agr. 113, 2: remplir jusqu'au bas des anses. --- Sall. H. 3, 38.    - radicibus fini, Cato Agr. 28, 2: jusqu'aux racines [* avec les racines comme limite, les racines étant la limite*].    - osse fini, Plaut. Men. 859: jusqu'à l'os [st1]2 [-] fig. bornes, limites.    - finem et modum transire, Cic. Off. 1, 102: passer les bornes et la mesure.    - certos mihi fines terminosque constituam, Cic. Quinct. 35: je me fixerai des limites et des bornes précises.    - cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 264 ; Tusc. 1, 32.    - finem facere pretio, libidini, Cic. Verr. 4, 14: marquer des limites au prix, à la fantaisie. [st1]3 [-] fin, cessation, terme, point final, fin de la vie, mort.    - loquendi, orandi finem facere, Caes. BG. 1, 46, 2 ; 1, 20, 5: cesser de parler, de prier.    - finem injuriis facere, Caes. BG. 1, 33, 1: cesser ses injustices.    - diuturni silentii finem hodiernus dies attulit Cic. Marc. 1: cette journée a mis un terme à un long silence. --- cf. Cic. Phil. 6, 2.    - res finem invenit, Liv. 26, 17, 11 ; res ad finem venit, Liv. 8, 13, 11: l'affaire s'est terminée.    - finis aequi juris, Tac. An. 3, 27: dernière expression du droit égal pour tous.    - quem ad finem ? Cic. Cat. 1, 1: jusqu'à quel terme ?    - usque ad eum finem dum... Verr. pr. 16 ; Nat. 2, 129: jusqu'à ce que...    - comperit invidiam supremo fine domari, Hor. Ep. 2, 11, 12: il apprit que l'envie n'est domptée qu'à la fin de la vie.    - Hor. C. 1, 11, 2; Vell. 2, 123, 2; Sen. Ep. 30, 3; Val. Max. 3, 3, 4; Tac. H. 1, 37; Tac. An. 1, 4; 1, 16; 2, 39; 4, 19; 15, 63. [st1]4 [-] le degré suprême, le comble.    - cf grec τέλος.    - sentis me, quod τέλος Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum ; licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere, Cic. Fin. 3, 26: tu le remarques, ce que les Grecs appellent τέλος je l'appelle tantôt l'extrémité, tantôt la limite, tantôt le sommet; je pourrai même, au lieu d'extrémité ou de limite, l'appeler terme (degré suprême).    - fines bonorum et malorum, Cic. Fin. 1, 55: le degré suprême des biens et des maux.    - finis bonorum, Cic. Leg. 1, 52: le souverain bien.    - honorum populi finis est consulatus, Cic. Planc. 60: la plus haute magistrature conférée par le peuple est le consulat. [st1]5 [-] but (fin) d'une chose.    - domus finis est usus, Cic. Off. 1, 138: la fin d'une maison, c'est l'utilisation.    - sit in jure civili finis hic... Cic. de Or. 1, 188: disons que dans le droit civil la fin est la suivante...    - cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 6; Part. 11. [st1]6 [-] définition.    - Quint. 2, 15, 3; 5, 10, 54. [st1]7 [-] mesure, proportion.    - Dig. 21, 2, 66, etc.
    * * *
        Finis, huius finis, masc. vel foem. gen. La fin de quelque chose que ce soit.
    \
        Imperium sine fine. Virgil. Perpetuel, Sans fin.
    \
        Vnus iudicati finis. Paul. Une sentence.
    \
        Afferre finem alicui rei. Quintil. Mettre fin.
    \
        Vitae finis certa mortalibus astat. Lucret. Il est certain et arresté que touts hommes mourront.
    \
        Dempto fine carendus. Ouid. Sans fin, Tousjours.
    \
        Finem facere maledictis. Terent. Cesser de mesdire.
    \
        Facere finem libidini et impudentiae. Cic. Mettre fin à, etc.
    \
        Sermoni finem facere. Plaut. Faire fin à son parler, Se taire.
    \
        Orandi iam finem face. Terent. Ne me prie plus.
    \
        Ferre finem rebus fessis. Virg. Mettre fin aux adversitez.
    \
        Implere finem vitae. Tacit. Mourir, Definer.
    \
        Certum voto pete finem. Horat. Limite ton desir d'avoir des biens.
    \
        Ponere finem vitae. Senec. Mettre fin à sa vie, Finer sa vie.
    \
        Ponere sibi finem vitae. Tacit. Se tuer.
    \
        Finis. Cicero. La fin, ou cause finale pourquoy on faict quelque chose.
    \
        Quem ad finem? Cic. Pour quelle cause? A quelle fin?
    \
        Finis aedificatae domus, vsus. Cic. La cause et fin finale pourquoy on a edifié une maison, c'est pour en user.
    \
        Finis in singulari numero, pro termino, seu finibus. Liu. Les fins et metes, Limites, Lisieres, Marches, Frontieres.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > finis

  • 2 finis

    fīnis, is (abl. regularly fine;

    fini,

    Lucr. 1, 978;

    also fine,

    ib. 976;

    and adverb. fini, ea fini, qua fini,

    Cato, R. R. 21, 3; 28, 2; 154; Gell. 1, 3, 30; 7, 3, 29; Dig. 16, 2, 19), m. (f. mostly ante- and post-class. and poet., and only in sing., Att., Caecil., Varr., Sisenn. ap. Non. 205, 6 sq.; Lucr. 1, 107; 551; 555; 561 sq.; cf. Lachm. p. 43; Verg. A. 2, 554; 5, 328; 384; 12, 793 al.;

    rarely in class. prose,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55; id. Fam. 12, 1, 1; id. Att. 9, 10, 4; Liv. 4, 2, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; 9, 26, 9; 22, 57, 5; Plin. 30, 10, 24, § 82; 33, 1, 1, § 3; 33, 6, 31, § 98 al.; plur. f. only Varr. L. L. 5, 1, 13; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 703) [for fidnis, root bhid-, fid-, v. findo; for the suffix, cf.: pa-nis, ig-nis, etc.], a boundary, limit, border, = terminus, horos.
    I.
    Lit.:

    accessit propius et jam ingrediens intra finem ejus loci, quem oleae terminabant, etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22:

    fere ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae,

    Liv. 40, 16, 5; cf. id. 33, 37, 6:

    Philaenōn arae, quem locum Aegyptum vorsus finem imperii habuere Carthaginienses,

    Sall. J. 19, 3:

    quem ad finem porrecta ac loca aperta pertinebant, cedentes (hostes) insequi,

    as far as, Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 5:

    quibus venientibus ad finem legatio Veientium obviam fuit,

    Liv. 4, 58, 1; cf.:

    nulla legatio ad finem praesto fuerat,

    id. 38, 15, 10; 10, 35, 1:

    haud procul Argivorum fine positis castris,

    id. 28, 5, 5; cf. id. 35, 27, 9 Drak.—In plur.:

    vicini nostri hic ambigunt de finibus,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 93:

    nec Mamilia lege singuli, sed ex his tres arbitri fines regemus,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55 (v. rego, I. B.):

    in finibus Lycaoniae, mihi litterae redditae sunt,

    id. Fam. 15, 1, 2: Q. Fabius Labeo arbiter Nolanis et Neapolitanis de finibus a senatu datus... fines [p. 752] terminare, id. Off. 1, 10, 33; cf.:

    SEX. ATILIVS INTER ATESTINOS ET VEICETINOS FINIS TERMINOSQVE STATVI IVSIT,

    Inscr. Orell. 3110:

    fines proferre, propagare,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12; id. Mur. 9, 22:

    inter eos fines, quos feci,

    Liv. 1, 18, 9:

    atque hominum finem Gades Calpenque secutus,

    Sil. 1, 141.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In plur., borders, and hence territory, land, country enclosed within boundaries:

    propere de finibus suis exercitus deducerent,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 60:

    per agrum Sequanorum iter in Santonum fines facere, qui non longe a Tolosatium finibus absunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 1; cf.:

    si suas copias Aedui in fines Bellovacorum introduxerint,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 3:

    civitatum fines incolere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    ego his finibus ejectus sum, quos, etc.,

    Sall. J. 14, 8:

    neque flumen neque mons erat, qui fines eorum discerneret,

    id. ib. 79, 3:

    Multum interest, alienos populare fines an tuos uri exscindive videas,

    Liv. 28, 44, 2:

    veteres nullum animal sacrum in finibus suis esse patiebantur, sed abigebant ad fines deorum, quibus sacrum esset,

    where these gods were worshipped, Macr. S. 3, 7, 6.—
    2.
    Fine or fini alicujus rei, up to, as far as, a certain point (very rare):

    matresfamiliae de muro pectoris fine prominentes passis manibus obtestabantur Romanos, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 5 Oud. N. cr. (al. pectore nudo); so,

    fine inguinum ingrediuntur mare,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 38 Gerl. (in Arus. Mess. p. 231 ed. Lind.):

    fine genūs vestem ritu succincta Dianae,

    Ov. M. 10, 536:

    per mare umbilici fine ingressi, Auct. B. Afr. 85, 1: amphoras nolito implere nimium ansarum infimarum fini,

    Cato, R. R. 113, 2: Asiam orientis fine a Macedonibus perdomitam, Justin. 30, 4.
    II.
    Trop., a limit, bound:

    Crassus mihi visus est oratoris facultatem non illius artis terminis, sed ingenii sui finibus, immensis paene, describere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 214; cf.:

    certos mihi fines terminosque constituam, extra quos egredi non possim,

    id. Quint. 10, 35:

    finem et modum transire,

    to go beyond all bounds and measure, id. Off. 1, 29, 102; cf.:

    transcendere fines Juris,

    Lucr. 3, 60:

    modum aliquem et finem orationi facere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 118:

    est modus in rebus, sunt certi denique fines, Quos ultraque citraque nequit consistere rectum,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 106:

    intra Naturae fines vivere,

    id. ib. 50:

    (dixit) mulierem quinque pueros enixam... eumque esse finem multijugae hominum partionis,

    Gell. 10, 2, 1:

    consulta, quibus sedecim stipendiorum finem expresserant,

    term, limit, Tac. A. 1, 78:

    his finibus luxuriam coercere,

    Gell. 2, 24, 15.—Hence, the starting-point in a race:

    Inde, ubi clara dedit sonitum tuba, finibus omnes Prosiluere suis (of vessels),

    Verg. A. 5, 139.—
    B.
    Transf., like telos.
    1.
    An end:

    in hoc (aequo judicio) uno denique falsae infamiae finis aliquis atque exitus reperiatur,

    Cic. Clu. 3, 7:

    dicendi finem facere,

    id. Sest. 65, 136; cf.:

    si placet, in hunc diem hactenus... finem disputandi facere,

    id. Rep. 2, 44 fin.:

    scribendi,

    id. de Or. 2, 55, 224:

    maledictis,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 34:

    injuriis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33, 1:

    vitae finem afferre alicui,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 2; cf.:

    quando finem habet motus, vivendi finem habeat necesse est,

    id. Rep. 6, 25:

    finem judiciariae controversiae constituere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 5:

    oratio lecta ad eum finem, quem, etc.,

    as far as, id. de Or. 1, 34, 154:

    ludus repertus, et longorum operum finis,

    Hor. A. P. 406:

    imperium sine fine,

    everlasting, Verg. A. 1, 279:

    pigetque actorum sine fine mihi,

    Ov. M. 2, 387:

    poscens sine fine oscula,

    id. ib. 4, 334 al.—Adverb.: ad eum finem, until that:

    amor bestiarum in educandis custodiendisque iis, quae procreaverunt, usque ad eum finem, dum possint se ipsa defendere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:

    mansit in condicione usque ad eum finem, dum judices rejecti sunt,

    id. Verr. 1, 6, 16: quem ad finem, till when? how long? quamdiu furor iste tuus eludet? quem ad finem sese effrenata jactabit audacia? id. Cat. 1, 1, 1:

    piratam vivum tenuisti: quem ad finem? dum cum imperio fuisti,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 75; id. Mur. 5, 11; id. Fam. 9, 26, 1; cf.: Lu. Sequere... In. Sequor:

    sed finem fore quem dicam nescio (i. e. sequendi),

    Plaut. Trin. prol. 2.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    The end of life, latter end, death (not till after the Aug. per.):

    comperit invidiam supremo fine domari,

    i. e. after death, Hor. Ep. 2, 11, 12: tu ne quaesieris, quem mihi, quem tibi Finem di dederint, id. C. 1, 11, 2:

    nec quicquam jam de fine, si fata poscerent, recusans,

    Vell. 2, 123, 2; Sen. Ep. 30, 3; Val. Max. 3, 3, 4 ext.:

    septem a Neronis fine menses sunt,

    Tac. H. 1, 37:

    Augusti,

    id. A. 1, 4; 1, 16; 2, 39:

    voluntarius,

    id. ib. 4, 19; 15, 63 et saep.—
    (β).
    The end, extremity of an ascending series, i. e. the highest point, greatest degree, summit: sentis credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:

    licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26; cf. id. ib. 1, 4, 11; and:

    ad finem bonorum, quo referuntur et cujus causa sunt facienda omnia,

    the chief good, id. Leg. 1, 20, 52:

    fines bonorum et malorum,

    id. Fin. 1, 17, 55; hence the title of Cicero's treatise De Finibus, analog. to the Gr. peri telôn; cf. id. Att. 13, 21, 4, with ib. 19, 4:

    honorum populi finis est consulatus,

    id. Planc. 25, 60:

    quemque sperandi sibi, eundem bene dicendi finem proponerent,

    id. Tusc. 2, 1, 3:

    duodecim tabulae, finis aequi juris,

    Tac. A. 3, 27. —
    (γ).
    An end, purpose, aim, object (but an end subjectively regarded, as an intention, or design, is propositum, consilium, mens, etc.):

    omnes artes habere finem aliquem propositum, ad quem tendunt,

    Quint. 2, 17, 22:

    laudis et gloriae,

    id. 8, 3, 11:

    domus finis est usus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:

    officium ejus facultatis videtur esse, dicere apposite ad persuasionem: finis, persuadere dictione,

    id. Inv. 1, 5, 6; cf. id. ib. 2, 51, 156; id. Part. Or. 4, 11; id. de Or. 1, 42, 188; 2, 34, 145; Quint. 2, 15, 6:

    quem finem vel quid summum et ultimum habeat rhetorice,

    id. ib. 38:

    volgaris liberalitas referenda est ad illum Ennii finem, Nihilo minus ipsi lucet, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 16, 52:

    ad finem vitae,

    Quint. 2, 17, 41:

    medicinae,

    id. ib. 25; 2, 21, 3.—
    (δ).
    An intention, design, end in view (very rare; cf. g supra):

    quod ad eum finem memoravimus, ut, etc.,

    Tac. A. 14, 64.—
    2.
    In rhet. lang., i. q. finitio and definitio, qs. an explanatory limiting, a definition, explanation (perh. not in Cic., but repeatedly in Quint.):

    dicuntur argumenta ex finitione seu fine,

    Quint. 5, 10, 54:

    est frequentissimus finis, rhetoricen esse vim persuadendi,

    id. 2, 15, 3; id. ib. 11 sq.; 4, 4, 3 Spald. N. cr. —
    3.
    In the later jurid. Lat., a measure, amount:

    placuit, ut fructus hypothecarum usuris compensaret, fini legitimae usurae,

    Dig. 20, 1, 1:

    finem pretii, deminuere vel excedere,

    ib. 21, 2, 66:

    ad finem peculii legata praestare,

    ib. 49, 17, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > finis

  • 3 finis

    fīnis, is, m., zuw. f. (viell. aus *figsnis zu fīgo), I) die Grenze, 1) eig.: f. loci, Cic.: Megalopolitarum, Liv.: quem ad finem (wie weit) porrecta loca aperta pertinebant, Caes. – Plur. fines, die Grenzen, agrorum, Cic.: fines propagare, Cic.: ambigere de finibus, Ter.: fines regere (feststellen), Cic.: u. meton. = das Gebiet, Land, der Bezirk, in mediis Eburonum finibus, Caes.: in alienis finibus decertare, Caes.: Gallis partem finium concedere, Liv.: habere fines (Grundstücke) proprios, Caes.: se in fines Ubiorum recipere, Caes.: fines populari, depopulari, vastare, Caes. – u. die äußerste Schranke der Rennbahn, Verg. Aen. 5, 225 u. 328. – 2) übtr.: a) die Grenze, Schranke, naturae, Hor.: aequi iuris, die gemeinrechtliche Schr., Tac.: mihi fines terminosque constituam, extra quos egredi non possim, Cic. – b) das Ziel, qui finis istius consilii? Cic.: f. temporis, Liv.: ad eum finem od. usque ad eum finem, bis so weit, Cic.: quem ad finem? bis zu welchem Ziele? Cic.: dah. fine (fini) m. Genet. = bis an, amphoras implere ansarum infimarum fini, Cato: fine inguinum, Sall. fr.: fine genus, Ov.: scopulorum fine, Ov.: umbilici fine, Auct. b. Afr.: so auch mit Abl., radicibus fini, Cato r. r. 28, 2. Vgl. Wölfflin im Archiv 1, 424 f. u. 580. – c) das Maß = die Art, pretii, ICt.: hac fini, in dem M., insofern, Gell.: quā fini, inwiefern, Gell. – II) im weitern Sinne, das Ende, 1) eig., a) übh., Komik., Cic. u.a.: finis epistulae, Plin. ep.: finis vitae, Cic.: nullo (cum) fine od. fine dempto od. exempto, ohne Ende, Ov.: sine fine amare, Fronto: ad finem, bis zu Ende, Ov.: ad finem venire, zu Ende (zustande) kommen, Liv. – finem facere m. Genet., zB. belli, Nep., orandi, Ter.: bellandi, Caes.: vitae, Sall. fr.: sollicitudinis, Cic.: loquendi, oppugnandi, orandi, Caes.: u. (m. Dat. wem?) idem dies et victoribus imperii et victis vitae finem facit, Cic.: finem facere m. Dat., zB. iniuriis, Caes.: sermoni suo, Plaut.: orationi suae criminibusque modum aliquem et finem facere, Cic.: difficile est enim finem facere pretio, si libidini non feceris, Cic. – finem dare (ein E. machen) proelio, bello, Eutr.: malis, Verg.: finem dare (ein E. bereiten) vitae, Iuven. – eundem et vincendi et vivendi finem habere, mit seinem Siege auch sein Leben beschließen, Vell. – Veiens bellum non ante cepit finem, quam etc., nahm nicht eher ein Ende, Liv. – b) insbes., das Ende, α) = das Lebensende, der Tod einer Pers., hominis, Quint.: Neronis, Tac.: aderat finis, ubi aderat finis, Tac.: nec quicquam iam de fine, si fata poscerent, recusans, Vell. – β) der Untergang, Verlust, finemque sui sibi corpora debent, Lucan.: finis adest rerum (Romanarum), Lucan.: Creta Metelli ductu longissimae libertatis fine multata est, Vell. – 2) übtr.: a) die Erklärung, Definition, Quint. – b) das Ende = der Endzweck, Zweck (s. Sorof Cic. de or. 1, 188), domus finis est usus, Cic.: quae finis standi? zu welchem E. (weshalb) stehe ich hier? Verg.: edendi mihi erit bibendique finis desideria naturae restinguere, non implere alvum et exinanire, Sen.: ad eum finem, zu dem E., in der Absicht, deswegen, Tac. – c) das Äußerste, Höchste, bonorum, malorum, höchste (größte) Gut, Übel, Cic.: honorum, das höchste Ehrenamt, Cic.: duodecim tabulae, finis aequi iuris, Tac. – / Abl. Sing. fine u. fini, s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 338 u. 339.

    lateinisch-deutsches > finis

  • 4 finis

    fīnis, is, m., zuw. f. (viell. aus *figsnis zu fīgo), I) die Grenze, 1) eig.: f. loci, Cic.: Megalopolitarum, Liv.: quem ad finem (wie weit) porrecta loca aperta pertinebant, Caes. – Plur. fines, die Grenzen, agrorum, Cic.: fines propagare, Cic.: ambigere de finibus, Ter.: fines regere (feststellen), Cic.: u. meton. = das Gebiet, Land, der Bezirk, in mediis Eburonum finibus, Caes.: in alienis finibus decertare, Caes.: Gallis partem finium concedere, Liv.: habere fines (Grundstücke) proprios, Caes.: se in fines Ubiorum recipere, Caes.: fines populari, depopulari, vastare, Caes. – u. die äußerste Schranke der Rennbahn, Verg. Aen. 5, 225 u. 328. – 2) übtr.: a) die Grenze, Schranke, naturae, Hor.: aequi iuris, die gemeinrechtliche Schr., Tac.: mihi fines terminosque constituam, extra quos egredi non possim, Cic. – b) das Ziel, qui finis istius consilii? Cic.: f. temporis, Liv.: ad eum finem od. usque ad eum finem, bis so weit, Cic.: quem ad finem? bis zu welchem Ziele? Cic.: dah. fine (fini) m. Genet. = bis an, amphoras implere ansarum infimarum fini, Cato: fine inguinum, Sall. fr.: fine genus, Ov.: scopulorum fine, Ov.: umbilici fine, Auct. b. Afr.: so auch mit Abl., radicibus fini, Cato r. r. 28, 2. Vgl. Wölfflin im Archiv 1, 424 f. u. 580. – c) das Maß = die Art, pretii, ICt.: hac fini, in dem M., insofern, Gell.: quā fini, inwiefern, Gell. – II) im weitern
    ————
    Sinne, das Ende, 1) eig., a) übh., Komik., Cic. u.a.: finis epistulae, Plin. ep.: finis vitae, Cic.: nullo (cum) fine od. fine dempto od. exempto, ohne Ende, Ov.: sine fine amare, Fronto: ad finem, bis zu Ende, Ov.: ad finem venire, zu Ende (zustande) kommen, Liv. – finem facere m. Genet., zB. belli, Nep., orandi, Ter.: bellandi, Caes.: vitae, Sall. fr.: sollicitudinis, Cic.: loquendi, oppugnandi, orandi, Caes.: u. (m. Dat. wem?) idem dies et victoribus imperii et victis vitae finem facit, Cic.: finem facere m. Dat., zB. iniuriis, Caes.: sermoni suo, Plaut.: orationi suae criminibusque modum aliquem et finem facere, Cic.: difficile est enim finem facere pretio, si libidini non feceris, Cic. – finem dare (ein E. machen) proelio, bello, Eutr.: malis, Verg.: finem dare (ein E. bereiten) vitae, Iuven. – eundem et vincendi et vivendi finem habere, mit seinem Siege auch sein Leben beschließen, Vell. – Veiens bellum non ante cepit finem, quam etc., nahm nicht eher ein Ende, Liv. – b) insbes., das Ende, α) = das Lebensende, der Tod einer Pers., hominis, Quint.: Neronis, Tac.: aderat finis, ubi aderat finis, Tac.: nec quicquam iam de fine, si fata poscerent, recusans, Vell. – β) der Untergang, Verlust, finemque sui sibi corpora debent, Lucan.: finis adest rerum (Romanarum), Lucan.: Creta Metelli ductu longissimae libertatis fine multata est, Vell. – 2) übtr.: a) die Erklärung, Definition, Quint. – b) das Ende =
    ————
    der Endzweck, Zweck (s. Sorof Cic. de or. 1, 188), domus finis est usus, Cic.: quae finis standi? zu welchem E. (weshalb) stehe ich hier? Verg.: edendi mihi erit bibendique finis desideria naturae restinguere, non implere alvum et exinanire, Sen.: ad eum finem, zu dem E., in der Absicht, deswegen, Tac. – c) das Äußerste, Höchste, bonorum, malorum, höchste (größte) Gut, Übel, Cic.: honorum, das höchste Ehrenamt, Cic.: duodecim tabulae, finis aequi iuris, Tac. – ⇒ Abl. Sing. fine u. fini, s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 338 u. 339.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > finis

  • 5 fīnis

        fīnis is, m (often f in sing., C., V., H., O.)    [2 FID-], that which divides, a boundary, limit, border: loci: imperi, S.: haud procul Argivorum fine positis castris, L.: arbiter Nolanis de finibus: inter eos finīs, quos feci, L.— A mark, starting-point, goal: finibus omnes Prosiluere suis, V.: trans finem iaculo expedito, H.: Solus superest in fine, at the goal, V.— Borders, territory, land, country: iter in Santonum finīs facere, Cs.: his finibus eiectus sum, S.: alienos populari finīs, L.: Atlanteus, the remote land of Atlas, H.—Abl. with gen, up to, as far as: matres pectoris fine prominentes, Cs.: Fine genūs succincta, O.—Fig., a limit, bound: ingeni sui fines: finem aequitatis transire: finem potentia caeli Non habet, O.: sunt certi denique fines, H.: intra Naturae finīs vivere, H.— An end, termination, close, conclusion, period, stop: finem iniuriis facturus, Cs.: orandi finem face, T.: scribendi: vitae: orationi finem facere: operum, H.: Imperium sine fine, everlasting, V.: Poscens sine fine Oscula, O.: usque ad eum finem, dum, etc., until the time when: quem ad finem sese iactabit audacia? till when?: quem ad finem? how long? —An end, death: invidiam supremo fine domari, H.: quem tibi Finem di dederint, H.— An end, extremity, highest point, greatest degree, summit: omnia: fines bonorum et malorum, i. e. supreme good and evil: honorum: aequi iuris, Ta.— An end, purpose, aim, object: domūs finis est usus: Quae finis standi? V.
    * * *
    boundary, end, limit, goal; (pl.) country, territory, land

    Latin-English dictionary > fīnis

  • 6 genu

    gĕnu, ūs, n. (also nom. sing. gĕnum, n., Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 44; and gĕnus, m., Lucil. ap. Non. 207, 28; gen. sing. genuis; dat. genui, genu, Mart. Cap. 3, § 293. —In neutr., nom. and acc. sing. genus, Cic. Arat. 45; 46; 399; 403; plur. gēnu͡a, as a dissyllable, Carey's Lat. Prosody, § 47; Verg. A. 5, 432; 12, 905; gen. plur. genuorum, Vitr. 9, 6 dub.; dat. plur. genubus, Sen. Thyest. 406; Hippol. 667; Mart. Cap. 3, § 293;

    but usu. genibus,

    Curt. 10, 5, 24; Tac. A. 12, 18; Liv. 44, 31 fin.; Ov. M. 13, 585) [kindr. with Sanscr. jānu; Gr. gonu; Goth. kniu; Germ. Knie; Engl. knee], the knee.
    I.
    Lit.:

    meus est ballista pugnus, cubitus catapulta est mihi, Umerus aries: tum genu ut quemque icero, ad terram dabo,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17: hujus genus, Cic. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 22:

    fine genus vestem ritu succincta Dianae,

    Ov. M. 10, 536:

    per aquam ferme genus tenus altam,

    Liv. 44, 40, 8 Drak. N. cr.:

    in ipsa genus utriusque commissura,

    knee-joint, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250:

    sedatis tibi doloribus genus,

    Fronto Ep. p. 134 Rom.:

    dolorem genus suscitare,

    id. ib. p. 138:

    ne quem in cursu capite aut cubito offendam aut genu,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 3:

    genu mehercule M. Antonium vidi, cum contente pro se ipse lege Varia diceret, terram tangere,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:

    genua inediā succidunt,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 30:

    dumque virent genua,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 4:

    genuum junctura,

    knee-joint, Ov. M. 2, 823:

    genuumque tumebat orbis,

    knee-pan, id. ib. 8, 809: ad genua accidere, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 9 Vahl.):

    procidere,

    Sen. Contr. 7, 17, 12:

    ad genua se alicui submittere,

    Suet. Tib. 20; cf.:

    genua amplexus genibusque volutans Haerebat,

    Verg. A. 3, 607:

    atqui pol hodie non feres, ni genua confricantur,

    i. e. be clasped in earnest entreaty, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 80; so,

    fricare,

    ib. 88:

    nunc tibi amplectimur genua egentes opum,

    id. Rud. 1, 5, 16; cf.:

    exurgite a genibus,

    id. ib. v. 22: advolvi, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 311; Tac. A. 1, 13 fin.; 6, 49; 15, 71;

    for which: genibus se advolvere or advolvi,

    Liv. 8, 37 fin.; 28, 34, 4; Vell. 2, 80 fin.:

    nixi genibus ab senatu petierunt, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 43, 2, 2:

    muta metu terram genibus summissa petebat,

    Lucr. 1, 92:

    corde et genibus tremit,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 8:

    jus imperiumque Phraates Caesaris accepit genibus minor,

    i. e. kneeling, beseeching, id. Ep. 1, 12, 28; Vulg. Phil. 2, 10 saep.:

    genu ponere,

    to bow the knee, Curt. 4, 6, 28; so,

    alicui,

    id. 8, 7, 13:

    genu flectere, Hier. in. Eph. 3, 14: inflexo genu adorare aliquem,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 410:

    nixi genibus,

    on bended knees, Liv. 43, 2, 2:

    per tua genua te opsecro,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 31:

    genua incerare deorum,

    i. e. to attach to the statues of the gods wax tablets with prayers written on them, Juv. 10, 55.—
    II.
    Transf., of plants, a knot, joint, usually called geniculum:

    a genibus (ferulae) exeuntia folia,

    Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > genu

  • 7 genum

    gĕnu, ūs, n. (also nom. sing. gĕnum, n., Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 44; and gĕnus, m., Lucil. ap. Non. 207, 28; gen. sing. genuis; dat. genui, genu, Mart. Cap. 3, § 293. —In neutr., nom. and acc. sing. genus, Cic. Arat. 45; 46; 399; 403; plur. gēnu͡a, as a dissyllable, Carey's Lat. Prosody, § 47; Verg. A. 5, 432; 12, 905; gen. plur. genuorum, Vitr. 9, 6 dub.; dat. plur. genubus, Sen. Thyest. 406; Hippol. 667; Mart. Cap. 3, § 293;

    but usu. genibus,

    Curt. 10, 5, 24; Tac. A. 12, 18; Liv. 44, 31 fin.; Ov. M. 13, 585) [kindr. with Sanscr. jānu; Gr. gonu; Goth. kniu; Germ. Knie; Engl. knee], the knee.
    I.
    Lit.:

    meus est ballista pugnus, cubitus catapulta est mihi, Umerus aries: tum genu ut quemque icero, ad terram dabo,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17: hujus genus, Cic. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 22:

    fine genus vestem ritu succincta Dianae,

    Ov. M. 10, 536:

    per aquam ferme genus tenus altam,

    Liv. 44, 40, 8 Drak. N. cr.:

    in ipsa genus utriusque commissura,

    knee-joint, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250:

    sedatis tibi doloribus genus,

    Fronto Ep. p. 134 Rom.:

    dolorem genus suscitare,

    id. ib. p. 138:

    ne quem in cursu capite aut cubito offendam aut genu,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 3:

    genu mehercule M. Antonium vidi, cum contente pro se ipse lege Varia diceret, terram tangere,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:

    genua inediā succidunt,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 30:

    dumque virent genua,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 4:

    genuum junctura,

    knee-joint, Ov. M. 2, 823:

    genuumque tumebat orbis,

    knee-pan, id. ib. 8, 809: ad genua accidere, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 9 Vahl.):

    procidere,

    Sen. Contr. 7, 17, 12:

    ad genua se alicui submittere,

    Suet. Tib. 20; cf.:

    genua amplexus genibusque volutans Haerebat,

    Verg. A. 3, 607:

    atqui pol hodie non feres, ni genua confricantur,

    i. e. be clasped in earnest entreaty, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 80; so,

    fricare,

    ib. 88:

    nunc tibi amplectimur genua egentes opum,

    id. Rud. 1, 5, 16; cf.:

    exurgite a genibus,

    id. ib. v. 22: advolvi, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 311; Tac. A. 1, 13 fin.; 6, 49; 15, 71;

    for which: genibus se advolvere or advolvi,

    Liv. 8, 37 fin.; 28, 34, 4; Vell. 2, 80 fin.:

    nixi genibus ab senatu petierunt, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 43, 2, 2:

    muta metu terram genibus summissa petebat,

    Lucr. 1, 92:

    corde et genibus tremit,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 8:

    jus imperiumque Phraates Caesaris accepit genibus minor,

    i. e. kneeling, beseeching, id. Ep. 1, 12, 28; Vulg. Phil. 2, 10 saep.:

    genu ponere,

    to bow the knee, Curt. 4, 6, 28; so,

    alicui,

    id. 8, 7, 13:

    genu flectere, Hier. in. Eph. 3, 14: inflexo genu adorare aliquem,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 410:

    nixi genibus,

    on bended knees, Liv. 43, 2, 2:

    per tua genua te opsecro,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 31:

    genua incerare deorum,

    i. e. to attach to the statues of the gods wax tablets with prayers written on them, Juv. 10, 55.—
    II.
    Transf., of plants, a knot, joint, usually called geniculum:

    a genibus (ferulae) exeuntia folia,

    Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > genum

  • 8 finis

    fīnis, is m. (редко C, L, H, V f.)
    1) предел, граница, рубеж (ad extremum Galliae finem L; fines agrorum C); край ( mundi Fl)
    quem ad finem? C — до каких пор, доколе?
    sine ulla fine или nullo (cum) fine O — без конца, беспрестанно
    2)
    а) pl. пределы, область, территория (iter facere in fines Santonum Cs; populare alienos fines L)
    gens finibus maxima Ap — народ, населяющий огромную территорию
    б) владения (dominos finibus и ex finibus pellere и expellere Cs, Dig); abl. fine ( или fini) cum gen. и abl. до, по
    3) заключение, окончание (finem facere loquendi Cs; ad finem venire L; f. vitae C)
    4) конец, цель, назначение, намерение
    omnes artes habent finem aliquem proposĭtum O — все искусства задаются какой-л. заранее определённой целью
    5) вершина, верх, высшая степень (f. honorum est consulatus C)
    f. bonorum C — высшее благо
    6) окончание, исход ( discordiarum C)
    finem alicui rei afferre C (constituere, imponere T, VF, dare Fl, statuere Ter, facere Sl, Su etc.) — положить конец чему-либо
    7) (тж. f. supremus H) кончина, смерть (f. Neronis T)

    Латинско-русский словарь > finis

  • 9 genu

    genu, ūs, n. (γόνυ), das Knie, I) eig.: genuum orbis, die Kniescheibe, Ov.: per genua reptatio, Quint. – genu dextrum, Cic. poët. u. Suet.: laevum, Cic. poët.: tremulum, Sen. poët.: fine genus (bis ans Kn.) vestem succincta, Ov.: aqua ferme genus tenus alta, Liv.: stagnum altitudine genua non excedens, Plin.: alibi umbilico tenus aqua erat, alibi genua vix superavit, Liv. – genu nixus, Ov. u. Suet.: flexus genu, Tac.: obnixo genu scuto (das Kn. gegen den Sch. gestemmt), Nep. – accĭdere genibus alcis, Liv.: advolvi genua patrum, Tac.: provolvi genibus alcis, Tac.: alci od. alcis ad genua procumbere, Petron. u. Eutr.: submittere alci se ad genua, Suet.: attingere alcis genu, Liv.: amplecti od. complecti alcis genua, Petron. u. Sen.: comprehendere alcis genua, Petron.: genu ponere, das Knie beugen, Sen. rhet., Ov. u.a.: flexum genu submittere, Ov.: sponte genu submittere, Curt.: submissis genibus orare alqm, ut etc., Lact.: linqui animo et submitti genu coepit, in die Knie zu sinken, Curt. (u. so submissa genibus, in die Knie gesunken), Lucr. – alqm ad genua admittere, zum Fußfall lassen, Suet. – subito genua intremuēre timore, Ov.: signo pugnae dato ferocissimo militi paulum genua tremuerunt, Sen. – II) übtr., der Knoten an einer Pflanze, genua ferulae, Plin. 13, 123. – / Genet. Sing. genuis, Dat. genui u. genu, Mart. Cap. 3. § 293: Genet. Plur. genuorum, Vitr. 9, 4, 1: Dat. Plur. genubus, Sen. Thyest. 436. Mart. Cap. 3. § 293. – genua, zweisilbig gemessen, Verg. Aen. 5, 432 u. ö. – Nom. sing. masc. genus, Lucil. 162: Acc. sing. neutr. genus, Cic. Arat. 45 sq. u.a. Ov. phaen. bei Prob. ad Verg. georg. 1, 138: Nom. sing. genum, Fronto ad Marc. Caes. 5, 44 (59) in. Vgl. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 299.

    lateinisch-deutsches > genu

  • 10 genu

    genu, ūs, n. (γόνυ), das Knie, I) eig.: genuum orbis, die Kniescheibe, Ov.: per genua reptatio, Quint. – genu dextrum, Cic. poët. u. Suet.: laevum, Cic. poët.: tremulum, Sen. poët.: fine genus (bis ans Kn.) vestem succincta, Ov.: aqua ferme genus tenus alta, Liv.: stagnum altitudine genua non excedens, Plin.: alibi umbilico tenus aqua erat, alibi genua vix superavit, Liv. – genu nixus, Ov. u. Suet.: flexus genu, Tac.: obnixo genu scuto (das Kn. gegen den Sch. gestemmt), Nep. – accĭdere genibus alcis, Liv.: advolvi genua patrum, Tac.: provolvi genibus alcis, Tac.: alci od. alcis ad genua procumbere, Petron. u. Eutr.: submittere alci se ad genua, Suet.: attingere alcis genu, Liv.: amplecti od. complecti alcis genua, Petron. u. Sen.: comprehendere alcis genua, Petron.: genu ponere, das Knie beugen, Sen. rhet., Ov. u.a.: flexum genu submittere, Ov.: sponte genu submittere, Curt.: submissis genibus orare alqm, ut etc., Lact.: linqui animo et submitti genu coepit, in die Knie zu sinken, Curt. (u. so submissa genibus, in die Knie gesunken), Lucr. – alqm ad genua admittere, zum Fußfall lassen, Suet. – subito genua intremuēre timore, Ov.: signo pugnae dato ferocissimo militi paulum genua tremuerunt, Sen. – II) übtr., der Knoten an einer Pflanze, genua ferulae, Plin. 13, 123. – ⇒ Genet. Sing. genuis, Dat. genui u. genu, Mart. Cap. 3. § 293: Genet. Plur. genuorum,
    ————
    Vitr. 9, 4, 1: Dat. Plur. genubus, Sen. Thyest. 436. Mart. Cap. 3. § 293. – genua, zweisilbig gemessen, Verg. Aen. 5, 432 u. ö. – Nom. sing. masc. genus, Lucil. 162: Acc. sing. neutr. genus, Cic. Arat. 45 sq. u.a. Ov. phaen. bei Prob. ad Verg. georg. 1, 138: Nom. sing. genum, Fronto ad Marc. Caes. 5, 44 (59) in. Vgl. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 299.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > genu

  • 11 genū

        genū ūs （gen. genū, O.; plur. genua, disyl. V.), n    [cf. γόνυ], a knee: Fine genūs vestem succincta, O.: aquam genūs tenus alta, L.: genu terram tangere: dumque virent genua, H.: genuum iunctura, knee-joint, O.: genuum orbis, knee-pan, O.: ad genua accidit, T.: genua amplexus, V.: nixi genibus, on their knees, L.: genibus minor, i. e. kneeling, H.: genua incerare deorum, i. e. place tablets with prayers, Iu.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > genū

  • 12 genu

    (в поэзии тж. ū), ūs n.
    ad genua alicui (или genibus alicujus) procumbere (advolvi) Pt, T etc. — припадать к чьим-л. коленям
    2) узел (на стебле) PM

    Латинско-русский словарь > genu

  • 13 subtilia

    subtīlis, e, adj. [sub-tela; and therefore, prop., woven fine; hence], fine, not thick or coarse, thin, slender, minute (syn. tenuis).
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    not in Cic.): quae vulgo volitant subtili praedita filo,

    Lucr. 4, 88:

    ventus subtili corpore tenuis,

    id. 4, 901; cf. id. 3, 195; Cat. 54, 3:

    acies gladii,

    Sen. Ep. 76, 14:

    farina,

    Plin. 18, 7, 14, § 74:

    mitra,

    Cat. 64, 63:

    ignis,

    Lucr. 6, 225:

    subtilia et minuta primordia rerum,

    id. 4, 122; 4, 114.— Subst.: subtīlĭa, ĭum, n. plur., fine goods or stuffs, Vulg. Isa. 19, 9:

    indui te subtilibus,

    id. Ezech. 16, 10.— Comp.:

    harundo,

    Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 168:

    semen raporum,

    id. 18, 13, 34, § 129.— Sup.:

    sucus subtilissimus,

    Plin. 11, 5, 4, § 11.—
    B.
    Transf., of the senses, fine, nice, acute, delicate, exqui site (rare):

    palatum,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 38:

    subtilior gula,

    Col. 8, 16, 4.—
    II.
    Trop., fine, nice, precise, exact, accurate, keen, subtle (class.; syn.: elegans, concinnus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    sollers subtilisque descriptio,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121:

    definitio,

    id. de Or. 1, 23, 109:

    observatio,

    Plin. 18, 13, 35, § 132:

    sententia,

    id. 18, 17, 46, § 165:

    argumentatio,

    id. 2, 108, 112, § 247:

    quaestio,

    id. 11, 16, 16, § 46:

    Graecia,

    Manil. 4, 718.— Comp.:

    reliquae (epistulae) subtiliores erunt,

    more particular, Cic. Att. 5, 14, 3.— Sup.:

    quae (curatio manus) inter subtilissimas haberi potest,

    Cels. 7, 7, 13:

    inventum,

    Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 40:

    Democritus, subtilissimus antiquorum,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 3, 2.—
    2.
    Transf., of taste or judgment, fine, keen, delicate, exquisite (syn.:

    sagax, acutus): judicium,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 6, 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 242; cf.:

    subtilis veterum judex,

    id. S. 2, 7, 101:

    sapiens subtilisque lector,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 7:

    vir subtilis, dispositus, acer, disertus,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 17; 4, 17, 4.—
    B.
    In partic., in rhet., of speech or of the speaker, plain, simple, unadorned (syn. simplex):

    genus dicendi,

    Cic. Or. 21, 69; cf.:

    acutissimum et subtilissimum dicendi genus,

    id. de Or. 2, 23, 98:

    oratio,

    id. Or. 5, 20; cf. id. ib. 23, 78:

    Stoicorum non ignoras, quam sit subtile vel spinosum potius dicendi genus,

    id. Fin. 3, 1, 3: subtile quod ischnon vocant, Quint. 12, 10, 58:

    disputator,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:

    quis illo (Catone) in docendo edisserendoque subtilior?

    id. Brut. 17, 65:

    oratione limatus atque subtilis,

    id. de Or. 1, 39, 180; cf. id. de Or. 3, 8, 31: Lysias subtilis scriptor atque [p. 1785] elegans, id. Brut. 9, 35; Quint. 10, 1, 78:

    praeceptor,

    id. 1, 4, 25; 12, 10, 51.—Hence, adv.: subtīlĭter, finely, minutely.
    1.
    Lit.:

    subtiliter insinuatus ad parvas partes aër,

    Lucr. 6, 1031:

    conexae res,

    closely, intimately, id. 3, 739:

    dividere aliquid,

    Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67:

    fodere,

    lightly, superficially, Pall. Febr. 21 fin. —
    2.
    Trop., finely, acutely, minutely, accurately, subtly.
    a.
    In gen.:

    subtiliter judicare,

    finely, acutely, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127:

    de re publicā quid ego tibi subtiliter? tota periit,

    minutely, particularly, id. Att. 2, 21, 1; cf.:

    haec ad te scribam alias subtilius,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 4:

    subtiliter exsequi numerum,

    Liv. 3, 5:

    de aliquā re subtiliter disserere,

    Cic. Fl. 17, 41:

    aliquid persequi,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 98; cf.:

    id persequar subtilius,

    id. Rep. 2, 23, 42:

    subtilius haec disserunt,

    id. Lael. 5, 18:

    subtilius ista quaerunt,

    id. ib. 2, 7 et saep. —
    b.
    In partic., in rhet., plainly, simply, without ornament:

    humilia subtiliter et magna graviter et mediocria temperate dicere,

    Cic. Or. 29, 100:

    versute et subtiliter dicere,

    id. ib. 7, 22:

    privatas causas agere subtilius: capitis aut famae ornatius,

    id. Fam. 9, 21, 1:

    magnifice an subtiliter dicere,

    Quint. 8, 3, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subtilia

  • 14 subtilis

    subtīlis, e, adj. [sub-tela; and therefore, prop., woven fine; hence], fine, not thick or coarse, thin, slender, minute (syn. tenuis).
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;

    not in Cic.): quae vulgo volitant subtili praedita filo,

    Lucr. 4, 88:

    ventus subtili corpore tenuis,

    id. 4, 901; cf. id. 3, 195; Cat. 54, 3:

    acies gladii,

    Sen. Ep. 76, 14:

    farina,

    Plin. 18, 7, 14, § 74:

    mitra,

    Cat. 64, 63:

    ignis,

    Lucr. 6, 225:

    subtilia et minuta primordia rerum,

    id. 4, 122; 4, 114.— Subst.: subtīlĭa, ĭum, n. plur., fine goods or stuffs, Vulg. Isa. 19, 9:

    indui te subtilibus,

    id. Ezech. 16, 10.— Comp.:

    harundo,

    Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 168:

    semen raporum,

    id. 18, 13, 34, § 129.— Sup.:

    sucus subtilissimus,

    Plin. 11, 5, 4, § 11.—
    B.
    Transf., of the senses, fine, nice, acute, delicate, exqui site (rare):

    palatum,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 38:

    subtilior gula,

    Col. 8, 16, 4.—
    II.
    Trop., fine, nice, precise, exact, accurate, keen, subtle (class.; syn.: elegans, concinnus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    sollers subtilisque descriptio,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121:

    definitio,

    id. de Or. 1, 23, 109:

    observatio,

    Plin. 18, 13, 35, § 132:

    sententia,

    id. 18, 17, 46, § 165:

    argumentatio,

    id. 2, 108, 112, § 247:

    quaestio,

    id. 11, 16, 16, § 46:

    Graecia,

    Manil. 4, 718.— Comp.:

    reliquae (epistulae) subtiliores erunt,

    more particular, Cic. Att. 5, 14, 3.— Sup.:

    quae (curatio manus) inter subtilissimas haberi potest,

    Cels. 7, 7, 13:

    inventum,

    Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 40:

    Democritus, subtilissimus antiquorum,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 3, 2.—
    2.
    Transf., of taste or judgment, fine, keen, delicate, exquisite (syn.:

    sagax, acutus): judicium,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 6, 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 242; cf.:

    subtilis veterum judex,

    id. S. 2, 7, 101:

    sapiens subtilisque lector,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 7:

    vir subtilis, dispositus, acer, disertus,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 17; 4, 17, 4.—
    B.
    In partic., in rhet., of speech or of the speaker, plain, simple, unadorned (syn. simplex):

    genus dicendi,

    Cic. Or. 21, 69; cf.:

    acutissimum et subtilissimum dicendi genus,

    id. de Or. 2, 23, 98:

    oratio,

    id. Or. 5, 20; cf. id. ib. 23, 78:

    Stoicorum non ignoras, quam sit subtile vel spinosum potius dicendi genus,

    id. Fin. 3, 1, 3: subtile quod ischnon vocant, Quint. 12, 10, 58:

    disputator,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:

    quis illo (Catone) in docendo edisserendoque subtilior?

    id. Brut. 17, 65:

    oratione limatus atque subtilis,

    id. de Or. 1, 39, 180; cf. id. de Or. 3, 8, 31: Lysias subtilis scriptor atque [p. 1785] elegans, id. Brut. 9, 35; Quint. 10, 1, 78:

    praeceptor,

    id. 1, 4, 25; 12, 10, 51.—Hence, adv.: subtīlĭter, finely, minutely.
    1.
    Lit.:

    subtiliter insinuatus ad parvas partes aër,

    Lucr. 6, 1031:

    conexae res,

    closely, intimately, id. 3, 739:

    dividere aliquid,

    Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67:

    fodere,

    lightly, superficially, Pall. Febr. 21 fin. —
    2.
    Trop., finely, acutely, minutely, accurately, subtly.
    a.
    In gen.:

    subtiliter judicare,

    finely, acutely, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127:

    de re publicā quid ego tibi subtiliter? tota periit,

    minutely, particularly, id. Att. 2, 21, 1; cf.:

    haec ad te scribam alias subtilius,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 4:

    subtiliter exsequi numerum,

    Liv. 3, 5:

    de aliquā re subtiliter disserere,

    Cic. Fl. 17, 41:

    aliquid persequi,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 98; cf.:

    id persequar subtilius,

    id. Rep. 2, 23, 42:

    subtilius haec disserunt,

    id. Lael. 5, 18:

    subtilius ista quaerunt,

    id. ib. 2, 7 et saep. —
    b.
    In partic., in rhet., plainly, simply, without ornament:

    humilia subtiliter et magna graviter et mediocria temperate dicere,

    Cic. Or. 29, 100:

    versute et subtiliter dicere,

    id. ib. 7, 22:

    privatas causas agere subtilius: capitis aut famae ornatius,

    id. Fam. 9, 21, 1:

    magnifice an subtiliter dicere,

    Quint. 8, 3, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subtilis

  • 15 minutus

    mĭnūtus, a, um [st1]1 [-] part. passé de minuo.    - adj. [st1]2 [-] petit, menu.    - Varr. d. Non. 14, 18 ; Plaut. Cist. 522 ; Bac. 991.    - minuti pueri, Varr. ap. Non. 141, 18: petits enfants.    - minuti pisciculi, Ter.: menu fretin.    - litterae minutae, Cic. Verr. 4, 93: petites lettres.    - minuta itinera facere, Suet. Aug. 82: voyager à petites journées.    - reticulum, minutis maculis, plenum rosae, Cic. Verr. 5, 27: un sachet aux mailles serrées, plein de roses.    - apud Gemonias minutissimis ictibus excarnificatus, Suet. Vit. 17: arrivé devant les Gémonies, il fut massacré à tout petits coups. [st1]3 [-] futile, mince, frivole, mesquin, de peu d'importance.    - minuti imperatores, Cic. Br. 256: généraux de mince envergure.    - minuta plebes, Phaedr. 4, 6, 13: le menu peuple, la populace.    - minuti philosophi, Cic. Div. 1, 62: philosophes de petite volée. --- Cic. Fin. 1, 61. [st1]4 [-] [rhét.] style haché, coupé.    - minutum sermonis genus, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159: style coupé.    - Br. 287 ; Or. 39 ; 40 ; 78, etc. [st1]5 [-] fin.    - est in arte tanta tamque varia etiam huic minutae subtilitati locus, Cic. Br. 291: dans l'art (oratoire) si grand et si varié, il y a place aussi pour cette fine subtilité.    - minutae litterae, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 68: écriture fine.
    * * *
    mĭnūtus, a, um [st1]1 [-] part. passé de minuo.    - adj. [st1]2 [-] petit, menu.    - Varr. d. Non. 14, 18 ; Plaut. Cist. 522 ; Bac. 991.    - minuti pueri, Varr. ap. Non. 141, 18: petits enfants.    - minuti pisciculi, Ter.: menu fretin.    - litterae minutae, Cic. Verr. 4, 93: petites lettres.    - minuta itinera facere, Suet. Aug. 82: voyager à petites journées.    - reticulum, minutis maculis, plenum rosae, Cic. Verr. 5, 27: un sachet aux mailles serrées, plein de roses.    - apud Gemonias minutissimis ictibus excarnificatus, Suet. Vit. 17: arrivé devant les Gémonies, il fut massacré à tout petits coups. [st1]3 [-] futile, mince, frivole, mesquin, de peu d'importance.    - minuti imperatores, Cic. Br. 256: généraux de mince envergure.    - minuta plebes, Phaedr. 4, 6, 13: le menu peuple, la populace.    - minuti philosophi, Cic. Div. 1, 62: philosophes de petite volée. --- Cic. Fin. 1, 61. [st1]4 [-] [rhét.] style haché, coupé.    - minutum sermonis genus, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159: style coupé.    - Br. 287 ; Or. 39 ; 40 ; 78, etc. [st1]5 [-] fin.    - est in arte tanta tamque varia etiam huic minutae subtilitati locus, Cic. Br. 291: dans l'art (oratoire) si grand et si varié, il y a place aussi pour cette fine subtilité.    - minutae litterae, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 68: écriture fine.
    * * *
        Minutus, pen. prod. Particip. vt Minuta spes. Tacit. Diminuee, Amoindrie.
    \
        Minutus, pen. prod. Nomen. Petit, Menu.
    \
        Animus minutus. Cic. Petit courage.
    \
        Fruges minutae. Cic. Menu fruict, comme froument et semblables, ce qui n'est point si gros que pois et febves.
    \
        Reticulum minutis maculis. Cic. Une rets qui ha petites mailles.
    \
        Minutus, quum diminutiuis additur, eleganter ipsam rem attenuat, et minorem facit: vt Minuti pisciculi. Terent. Petits et menus poissonnets.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > minutus

  • 16 forma

    forma, ae, f. [Sanscr. dhar-, dhar-āmi, bear; dhar-i-man, figure; Gr. thra- in thrênus, thronos; cf. Lat. frētus, frēnum, fortis, etc.], form, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, contour, figure, shape, appearance (syn.: species, frons, facies, vultus; figura).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: Ha. Earum nutrix, qua sit facie, mihi expedi. Mi. Statura haud magna, corpore aquilo. Ha. Ipsa ea'st. Mi. Specie venusta, ore parvo, atque oculis pernigris. Ha. Formam quidem hercle verbis depinxti mihi, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 154; cf.:

    quia semper eorum suppeditabatur facies et forma manebat,

    Lucr. 5, 1175:

    corporis nostri partes totaque figura et forma et statura, quam apta ad naturam sit, apparet,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60:

    si omnium animantium formam vincit hominis figura, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 18, 48:

    forma ac species liberalis,

    id. Cael. 3, 6; cf. id. N. D. 1, 14, 37; 1, 27, 76 sqq.; id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; id. N. D. 1, 10, 26: aspicite, o cives, senis Enni imagini' formam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. 1 ed. Vahl.):

    hoc dico, non ab hominibus formae figuram venisse ad deos... Non ergo illorum humana forma, sed nostra divina dicenda est, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 32, 90:

    formaï servare figuram,

    Lucr. 4, 69; cf.:

    Homeri picturam, non poesin videmus. Quae regio, quae species formaque pugnae, qui motus hominum non ita expictus est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114 (v. Moser ad h. l.):

    eximia forma pueri,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 61:

    virgines formā excellente,

    Liv. 1, 9, 11:

    formā praestante puellae,

    Ov. H. 3, 35:

    forma viros neglecta decet,

    id. A. A. 1, 509; cf.:

    ut excellentem muliebris formae pulchritudinem muta in sese imago contineret,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

    illa aetate venerabilis, haec formae pulchrituline,

    Curt. 3, 11, 24:

    virginem adultam, formā excellentem,

    Liv. 3, 44, 4:

    virginem maxime formā notam,

    id. 4, 9, 4:

    una et viginti formae litterarum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 93:

    solis,

    Lucr. 5, 571:

    muralium falcium,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 5:

    lanceae novae formae,

    Suet. Dom. 10:

    nova aedificiorum Urbis,

    id. Ner. 16:

    porticus,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 5:

    forma et situs agri,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 4:

    eādem cerā aliae atque aliae formae duci solent,

    Quint. 10, 5, 9:

    geometricae formae,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17; cf. id. de Or. 1, 42, 187:

    cum sit geometria divisa in numeros atque formas,

    Quint. 1, 10, 35; cf.

    also: Archimedes intentus formis, quas in pulvere descripserat,

    Liv. 25, 31, 9:

    dimidia circuli,

    Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150:

    clarissimorum virorum formae,

    figures, images, Cic. Mil. 32, 86:

    ille artifex, cum faceret Jovis formam aut Minervae, etc.,

    id. Or. 2, 9:

    igneae formae,

    i. e. fiery bodies, id. N. D. 2, 40, 101:

    inque tori formam molles sternentur arenae,

    in the shape, form, Ov. Am. 2, 11, 47:

    (sacellum) crudis laterculis ad formam camini,

    Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 63:

    ut haec mulier praeter formam nihil ad similitudinem hominis reservarit,

    Cic. Clu. 70, 199.—In poet. circumlocution with gen.: astra tenent caeleste solum formaeque deorum, the forms of gods, for gods, Ov. M. 1, 73:

    formae ferarum,

    id. ib. 2, 78:

    ursi ac formae magnorum luporum,

    Verg. A. 7, 18:

    formae ingentis leo,

    of great size, Just. 15, 4, 17; Tac. A. 4, 72.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., a fine form, beauty:

    di tibi formam, di tibi divitias dederant,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 6; cf.:

    et genus et formam regina pecunia donat,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 37:

    movit Ajacem forma captivae Tecmessae,

    id. C. 2, 4, 6; Quint. 2, 5, 12:

    neque, ut laudanda, quae pecuniam suam pluribus largitur, ita quae formam,

    id. 5, 11, 26; 5, 12, 17.—Prov.:

    forma bonum fragile est,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 113.—
    2.
    An outline, plan, design (of an architect, etc.):

    cum formam videro, quale aedificium futurum sit, scire possum,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1: domus erit egregia;

    magis enim cerni jam poterat, quam quantum ex forma judicabamus,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 3 (2, 6, 2):

    qua ludum gladiatorium aedificaturus erat,

    Suet. Caes. 31.—
    3.
    A model after which any thing is made, a pattern, stamp, last (of a shoemaker), etc.:

    utendum plane sermone, ut numo, cui publica forma est,

    Quint. 1, 6, 3:

    denarius formae publicae,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 29; cf.: formas quasdam nostrae pecuniae agnoscunt, Tac. G. 5:

    formas binarias, ternarias et quaternarias, et denarias etiam resolvi praecepit neque in usu cujusquam versari,

    stamped money, coins, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; cf. Curt. 5, 2, 11:

    si scalpra et formas non sutor (emat),

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 106; cf.:

    forma calcei,

    Dig. 9, 2, 5, § 3.—
    4.
    A mould which gives form to something:

    (caseus) vel manu figuratur vel buxeis formis exprimitur,

    Col. 7, 8 fin.:

    formae in quibus aera funduntur,

    Plin. 36, 22, 49, § 168; hence, a frame, case, enclosure:

    opus tectorium propter excellentiam picturae ligneis formis inclusum,

    id. 35, 14, 49, § 173:

    formas rivorum perforare,

    i. e. the conduits, pipes, Front. Aquaed. 75:

    aquaeductus,

    Dig. 7, 1, 27.—Hence,
    b.
    Transf., the aqueduct itself, Front. Aquaed. 126.—
    5.
    A rescript, formulary (post-class., whereas the dimin. formula is predominant in this signif.):

    ex eorum (amicorum) sententia formas composuit,

    Capitol. Anton. 6; so Cod. Just. 1, 2, 20.—
    6.
    Item forma appellatur puls miliacea ex melle, Paul. ex Fest. p. 83 Müll.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., shape, form, nature, manner, kind:

    ad me quasi formam communium temporum et totius rei publicae misisti expressam,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 4; cf.:

    formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 14:

    innumerabiles quasi formae figuraeque dicendi,

    id. Or. 3, 9, 34:

    cum, quae forma et quasi naturalis nota cujusque sit, describitur, ut, si quaeratur avari species, seditiosi, gloriosi,

    id. de Or. 3, 29, 115; cf.:

    quae sit in ea species et forma et notio viri boni,

    id. Off. 3, 20, 81:

    forma ingenii,

    id. Brut. 85, 294:

    rei publicae,

    id. Fam. 2, 8, 1; cf.:

    exemplar formaque rei publicae,

    id. Rep. 2, 11:

    forma et species et origo tyranni,

    id. ib. 2, 29:

    forma rerum publicarum,

    id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36; cf. id. Rep. 1, 34 fin.:

    officii,

    id. Off. 1, 29, 103:

    propositi,

    Vell. 1, 16:

    sollicitudinum,

    Tac. A. 4, 60:

    formam vitae inire,

    id. ib. 1, 74:

    secundum vulgarem formam juris,

    Dig. 30, 1, 111:

    scelerum formae,

    Verg. A. 6, 626:

    poenae,

    id. ib. 615.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In philos. lang., like species, a sort, kind: nolim, ne si Latine quidem dici possit, specierum et speciebus dicere; et saepe his casibus utendum est: at formis et formarum velim... Genus et formam definiunt hoc modo: genus est notio ad plures differentias pertinens;

    forma est notio, cujus differentia ad caput generis et quasi fontem referri potest. Formae igitur sunt hae, in quas genus sine ullius praetermissione dividitur, ut si quis jus in legem, morem, aequitatem dividat, etc.,

    Cic. Top. 7, 31; cf.:

    genus et species, quam eandem formam Cicero vocat,

    Quint. 5, 10, 62: a forma generis, quam interdum, quo planius accipiatur, partem licet nominare, hoc modo, etc.... Genus enim est uxor;

    ejus duae formae: una matrumfamilias, altera earum, quae tantummodo uxores habentur,

    Cic. Top. 4, 14:

    quod haec (partitio) sit totius in partes, illa (divisio) generis in formas,

    Quint. 5, 10, 63:

    duae formae matrimoniorum,

    id. 5, 10, 62.—
    2.
    In gram.
    a.
    The grammatical quality, condition of a word:

    in quo animadvertito, natura quadruplicem esse formam, ad quam in declinando accommodari debeant verba, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 37 sq.; 101 sq. Müll.; Quint. 10, 1, 10.—
    b.
    The grammatical form of a word:

    utrum in secunda forma verbum temporale habeat in extrema syllaba AS an IS, ad discernendas dissimilitudines interest,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 109 Müll.:

    aeditimus ea forma dictum, qua finitimus,

    Gell. 12, 10, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > forma

  • 17 subtīlis

        subtīlis e, adj. with comp. and sup.    [sub+tela], fine, nice, delicate: palatum, H.—Fig., nice, precise, exact, accurate, keen, subtle: descriptio: definitio: reliquae (epistulae) subtiliores erunt, will give more details.—In taste or judgment, fine, keen, delicate: iudicium: veterum iudex, H.—Of style, plain, simple, unadorned, direct: subtilissimum dicendi genus: oratio: quis illo in docendo subtilior?: oratione.
    * * *
    subtile, subtilior -or -us, subtilissimus -a -um ADJ
    fine-spun, fine; slender, delicate, exact; minutely thorough; strict, literal

    Latin-English dictionary > subtīlis

  • 18 facetus

    făcētus, a, um, adj. [root fa- of fari; Sanscr. bhā-, shine, appear; Gr. pha- in phêmi, phainô; strengthened făc, as in fax, facies], well-made, choice, elegant, fine.
    I.
    Lit. (very rare): nae illi sunt pedes faceti ac deliciis ingredienti molles, Brutus ap. Quint. 6, 3, 20:

    facetis victibus vivere,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 43.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of behavior, fine, courteous, polite, gentle (very rare):

    vir facetus atque magnificus,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 84:

    mulier commoda et faceta,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 11:

    ut cuique est aetas, ita quemque facetus adopta,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 55:

    est qui (ambulet tunicis) subductis usque facetus,

    i. e. who thinks to be very fine, id. S. 1, 2, 26.—
    B.
    Of speech.
    * 1.
    Elegant, fine:

    molle atque facetum Vergilio annuerunt gaudentes rure Camenae,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 44; cf.: decoris hanc et excultae cujusdam elegantiae appellationem ( faceti) puto, Quint. 6, 3, 20.—
    2.
    Merry, witty, jocose, humorous, facetious (the predominant signif. of the word).
    a.
    Of persons: dulcem et facetum festivique sermonis atque in omni sermone simulatorem, quem eirôna Graeci nominarunt, Socratem accepimus, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 108:

    elegantes, faceti,

    id. Brut. 16, 63:

    esse quamvis facetum atque salsum,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 228:

    in altercando cum aliquo aculeo et maledicto facetus,

    id. Brut. 47, 173:

    imitatores et narratores faceti,

    id. de Or. 2, 54, 219:

    etiam quodam loco facetus esse voluisti,

    id. Phil. 2, 8, 20:

    conviva joco mordente facetus,

    Juv. 9, 10 et saep.—
    b.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    duplex omnino est jocandi genus: unum illiberale, petulans, flagitiosum, obscenum, alterum elegans, urbanum, ingeniosum, facetum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:

    ironia faceta et elegans,

    id. Brut. 85, 292:

    faceta et urbana innumerabilia,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 227:

    sermo,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 32:

    dictum,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 219:

    joci,

    Just. 39, 2.— Comp.: Quo facetior videare, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. REDARGUISSE, p. 273, 10 Müll. — Sup.:

    Aristophanes facetissimus poëta veteris comoediae,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37:

    argutiae facetissimi salis,

    Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 117.—Hence, adv.: făcēte,
    1.
    (Acc. to II. A.) Finely, properly, elegantly (anteclass.):

    hanc ego rem exorsus sum facete et callide,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 7; id. Mil. 1, 1, 39; id. Stich. 1, 3, 114:

    facete dictum,

    well said! good! id. Capt. 1, 2, 73; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 57; 3, 1, 37.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II. B.) Wittily, pleasantly, humorously, facetiously (class.):

    numquam tam male est Siculis, quin aliquid facete et commode dicant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 95:

    facete et urbane Stoicos ridere,

    id. Fin. 1, 11, 39:

    multa colligere ridicule ac facete,

    id. de Or. 1, 57, 243: praeclare et apposite et facete scripsit, Gell. 2, 23, 11:

    (Cicero) plura quam quisquam dixit facete,

    Quint. 6, 3, 4.— Comp.:

    nos ab isto nebulone facetius eludimur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:

    disputare,

    id. de Or. 2, 54, 217.— Sup.:

    noster hic facetissime tres de jure civili libellos tribus legendos dedit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223:

    dicere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9 fin.:

    ludere,

    id. ib. 9, 22, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > facetus

  • 19 вид

    1. (външност) appearance, air, aspect, look; description
    имам болнав/унил вид look ill/seedy, be/look green about the gills
    имам вид на look like, appear, give the impression of
    имам здрав вид look healthy, be rosy about the gills
    във вид на in the form/shape/guise of
    давам вид, че pretend to (c inf.), make/behave as if
    външен вид appearance
    в жалък вид in sorry trim
    имам внушителен/тържествен вид have an imposing presence, cut/make a fine figure
    празничен вид a festive air/appearance
    на вид outwardly, apparently, in semblance
    2. looking
    здрав на вид healthy-looking
    на вид съм (наподобявам) look like, bear the semblance of
    имам пред вид bear/have in mind; take into consideration
    юр. take cognizance of
    (имам намерение) intend, mean (с to и inf.) не вземам пред вид leave out
    пред вид на това, че in view of the fact that; bearing in mind that
    при вида на at the sight of
    имайте пред вид keep in mind, don't forget (that)
    3. (род) sort. kind
    един вид стол a kind of chair
    от всякакъв вид of every description, of all kinds
    хора от такъв вид people of that kind/stamp
    вид стока a line of goods
    един вид so to say, sort of; something like
    4. биол. species
    Произходът на видовете the Origin of Species
    5. грам. (на глагол) aspect
    * * *
    м., -ове, (два) вѝда ( външност) appearance, air, aspect, look; description; ( форма) mode; във \вид на in the form/shape/guise of; в жалък \вид in sorry trim; в завършен \вид ready; давам \вид, че pretend to (с inf.), make/behave as if; здрав на \вид healthy-looking; имам \вид на look like, appear, give the impression of; имам внушителен/тържествен \вид have an imposing pretence, cut/make a fine figure; имам здрав \вид look healthy, be rosy about the gills; имам унил \вид pull/draw/make a long face; на \вид outwardly, apparently, in semblance; … -looking; на \вид съм ( наподобявам) look like, bear the semblance of; • при \вида на at the sight of.
    ——————
    м., -ове, (два) вѝда 1. ( род) sort, kind; \вид стока a line of goods; един \вид so to say, sort of; something like; от всякакъв \вид of every description, of all kinds; хора от такъв \вид people of that kind/stamp;
    2. биол. species; “Произходът на \видовете” “The Origin of Species”;
    3. език. aspect;
    4. лит. form, genre.
    * * *
    class; complexion; description; form{fO:m}; genus; kind{kaind}: What вид of an animal is this? - Какъв вид животно е това?; look (външен); mien (книж.); mode; order; presence: What вид of people do you think we are? - За какъв вид хора ни мислиш?; style; tribe (биол.); type: What вид of music do you like? - Какъв вид музика харесваш?; view (изглед)
    * * *
    1. (имам намерение) intend, mean (c to и inf.) не вземам пред ВИД leave out 2. (литературен) form, genre 3. (проявявам снизхождение) make allowance for 4. (форма) mode 5. 1 (външност) appearance, air, aspect, look;description 6. 2ooking 7. 3 (род) sort. kind 8. ВИД стока a line of goods 9. Произходът на ВИДовете the Origin of Species 10. биол. species 11. в жалък ВИД in sorry trim 12. в завършен ВИД ready 13. във ВИД на in the form/ shape/guise of 14. външен ВИД appearance 15. грам. (на глагол) aspect 16. давам ВИД, че pretend to (c inf.), make/behave as if 17. един ВИД so to say, sort of;something like 18. един ВИД стол а kind of chair 19. здрав на ВИД healthy-looking 20. имайте пред ВИД mind. don't forget (that) 21. имам ВИД на look like, appear, give the impression of 22. имам болнав/ унил ВИД look ill/seedy, be/look green about the gills 23. имам внушителен/тържествен ВИД have an imposing presence, cut/make a fine figure 24. имам здрав ВИД look healthy, be rosy about the gills 25. имам пред ВИД bear/have in mind;take into consideration 26. на ВИД outwardly, apparently, in semblance;...- 27. на ВИД съм (наподобявам) look like, bear the semblance of 28. нямах теб пред ВИД I did not mean you 29. от всякакъв ВИД of every description, of all kinds 30. празничен ВИД a festive air/appearance 31. пред ВИД на това, че in view of the fact that;bearing in mind that 32. при ВИДа на at the sight of 33. хора от такъв ВИД people of that kind/stamp 34. юр. take cognizance of

    Български-английски речник > вид

  • 20 bis

    bis, I) Adv., steht meist in Verbindung mit Präposit., wiean, auf, in, gegen, nach, über, um, zu, und dient: 1) zur Bezeichnung der Grenze, wo die Bewegung eines Gegenstandes an einem Orte aufhört od. aufhören soll: ad. usque ad (zur Bezeichnung der Annäherung bis an einen gewissen Punkt). – in. usque in mit [485] Akk. (zur Angabe der ungefähren Richtung, bis in die Gegend von etc.). – tenus m. Genet. od. Abl., fine mit Genet. (beide dem Subst. nachgesetzt, zur Angabe der bestimmten Grenze; des bestimmten Endpunktes, z. B. bis an das Knie, genus tenus: bis an den Taurus, Tauro tenus: bis an die Brust, pectoris fine). – Bei Städtenamen wird in der Regel »bis nach« durch usque ohne Präposit. ausgedrückt, außer wenn nur die Nähe ausgedrückt werden soll, z. B. bis nach Rom mars chieren, usque Romam proficisci (dagegen usque ad Romam, bis in die Nähe von Rom). – bis auf die Haut, ad cutem: bis über die Alpen hin, trans Alpes usque: bis dahin, dorthin, hierher, s. dahin etc. – bis auf jmd. (d. i. ihn nicht mitgerechnet), praeter alqm; alqo excepto: alle bis auf ihn, omnes praeter illum; omnes excepto illo. – 2) als Zeitbestimmung: ad. usque ad. – in. usque in (mit dem Untersch. oben unter no. 1). – bis jetzt, s. bisher: bis dahin, s. dahin: bis wie lange, s. lange: bis heute, s. heute: bis morgen, s. morgen: bis in die späte Nacht, ad multam noctem: bis an den,- bis gegen Abend, ad vesperum: bis zu welcher Zeit, quod ante tempus. – 3) um den Grad einer Handlung anzuzeigen: ad; usque ad. – bis auf den Tod jmd. geißeln, verberibus caedere alqm usque ad necem. – 4) ein Verhältnis zu bezeichnen, bei ungefähren Zahlenbestimmungen: ad (beinahe, an die, wobei immer die höchste Zahl angegeben wird, z. B. ad ducentos fuimus). – circiter (gegen, ungefähr, wobei immer eine ungefähre Zahl angenommen wird, z. B. circiter CCXX naves). – aut od. vel od. ve, das angehängt wird (zwischen zwei Zahlen = »oder«, w. s.; z. B. zwei- bis dreimal, bis aut ter; bis terve: in zwei bis drei Stunden, duabus tribusve horis). – II) Conjunct., wenn das Ziel einer Zeit durch ein Verbum od. durch einen ganzen Satz ausgedrückt wird: dum. usque dum (während, bis daß). – donec. quoad (bis zu dem Punkte, solange als, bis daß; doch drückt quoad die Grenze des Zeitpunktes genauer aus). – nicht eher... (als) bis, non prius... quam; non ante... quam.

    deutsch-lateinisches > bis

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